FACTS
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Center for Injury
Prevention and Control (NCIPC), each year, an estimated 1.7 million people sustain a concussion. A concussion
is also commonly referred to as a traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI is a contributing factor to a third of all injuryrelated
deaths in the United States. About 75% of TBI’s that occur each year are concussions or other forms of
mild TBI. The other big concern is the number of people with TBI who are not seen in an emergency room or
who receive no care is unknown.
WHAT IS A CONCUSSION?
A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that can
change the way your brain normally works. Concussions can also occur from a blow to the body that causes
the head to move rapidly back and forth. Even a “ding,” “getting your bell rung,” or what might seem to be a
mild bump or blow to the head can be serious.
HOW TO RECOGNIZE A POSSIBLE CONCUSSION?
To help recognize a concussion, you should watch for the following two things with an athlete:
A forceful bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body that results in rapid movement of the head. And,
Any change in the athlete’s behavior, thinking, or physical functioning.
It is suggested that any athlete who experiences any of the following signs and symptoms after a bump, blow,
or jolt to the head or body, be kept out of play the day of the injury and until a health care professional,
experienced in evaluating for concussion, clears the athlete as symptom‐free and able to return to play.
Coaching Staff Observations of an Athlete:
It is suggested that any coach who observes any of the following symptoms and/or suspects an athlete has
sustained a concussion, should remove the athlete from practice or game competition and not allow his/her
return until a written clearance is received from a licensed health care provider. Let the parent/guardian know
right away.
Appears dazed or stunned
Is confused about an assignment or position
Forgets an instruction
Is unsure of the game, score, or opponent
Moves clumsily
Answers questions slowly
Loses consciousness (even if briefly)
Show mood, behavior, or personality changes
Can’t recall events prior to hit or fall
Can’t recall events after hit or fall
Symptoms / Observation for Parents, Guardians and Athletes:
Even though most concussions are mild, all concussions are potentially serious and may result in complications
if not recognized and managed properly. Signs and symptoms of a concussion may show up right after the
injury or can take hours or days to fully appear. If you recognize or your athlete reports any of the following
symptoms, seek medical attention right away. Let your team coach know of your findings.
Headaches or “pressure” to the head
Nausea or vomiting
Balance problems or dizziness
Double or blurry vision
Sensitivity to light
Sensitivity to noise
Feeling sluggish, hazy, fogy or groggy
Concentration or memory problems
Confusion
Doesn’t “feel right” or is “feeling down”
Show mood, behavior, or personality changes
Can’t recall events prior to hit or fall
Can’t recall events after hit or fall
ATHLETE TO ATHLETE
Good teammates always watch out for each other. If you see it or recognize it…Report it. Tell your coach if a
teammate shows signs or symptoms of a concussion.
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